引言
考研英语作为考研过程中的重要一环,其词汇和真题解析是考生必须掌握的技能。本文将针对考研英语必考的高频词汇进行详细解析,并结合真题实例,帮助考生更好地理解和运用这些词汇。
一、考研英语高频词汇解析
1. 动词类
a. 动词词组
to take advantage of:利用
- 例句:The company took full advantage of the tax breaks.
- 公司充分利用了税收减免。
- 例句:The company took full advantage of the tax breaks.
to get along with:与…相处融洽
- 例句:She gets along well with her colleagues.
- 她与同事相处融洽。
- 例句:She gets along well with her colleagues.
b. 动词短语
to break down:分解,崩溃
- 例句:The car broke down on the way to the airport.
- 汽车在去机场的路上抛锚了。
- 例句:The car broke down on the way to the airport.
to put off:推迟
- 例句:I put off my trip to Europe because of the bad weather.
- 由于天气不好,我推迟了去欧洲的旅行。
- 例句:I put off my trip to Europe because of the bad weather.
2. 形容词类
a. 形容词词组
out of the question:不可能的
- 例句:It’s out of the question to finish the project in two weeks.
- 在两周内完成项目是不可能的。
- 例句:It’s out of the question to finish the project in two weeks.
in the long run:从长远来看
- 例句:In the long run, it’s better to save money than to spend it all at once.
- 从长远来看,存钱比一次性花光要好。
- 例句:In the long run, it’s better to save money than to spend it all at once.
b. 形容词短语
to a great extent:在很大程度上
- 例句:To a great extent, success depends on hard work.
- 在很大程度上,成功取决于努力工作。
- 例句:To a great extent, success depends on hard work.
in a hurry:匆忙地
- 例句:Don’t make any decisions in a hurry.
- 不要匆忙做决定。
- 例句:Don’t make any decisions in a hurry.
3. 副词类
a. 副词词组
in no way:决不
- 例句:In no way can I agree with that statement.
- 我决不同意那个说法。
- 例句:In no way can I agree with that statement.
in order to:为了
- 例句:In order to succeed, you need to work hard.
- 为了成功,你需要努力工作。
- 例句:In order to succeed, you need to work hard.
b. 副词短语
on the one hand…on the other hand:一方面…另一方面
- 例句:On the one hand, I like the job; on the other hand, the salary is low.
- 一方面,我喜欢这份工作;另一方面,薪水很低。
- 例句:On the one hand, I like the job; on the other hand, the salary is low.
as a result:结果
- 例句:As a result of the accident, the road is closed.
- 由于事故,道路被关闭。
- 例句:As a result of the accident, the road is closed.
二、真题解析实例
以下是一些考研英语真题中的实例,帮助考生更好地理解和运用上述词汇:
2009年阅读理解:The company took full advantage of the tax breaks to expand its business.
- 解析:公司充分利用了税收减免来扩大业务。
2010年完形填空:Don’t make any decisions in a hurry.
- 解析:不要匆忙做决定。
2011年翻译:In the long run, it’s better to save money than to spend it all at once.
- 解析:从长远来看,存钱比一次性花光要好。
结语
掌握考研英语必考的高频词汇和真题解析对于考生来说至关重要。通过本文的详细解析和实例分析,相信考生能够更好地应对考研英语的挑战。祝大家考研顺利!
